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Series and parallel resistance calculator

Combine resistors, capacitors or inductors in series, parallel or mixed networks and see the working.

Input

Series and parallel resistance calculator

Paste a list of resistor values — one per line or comma-separated — and this tool adds them in series, combines them in parallel, or works out a mixed network written with parentheses, showing the formula alongside the result. It reads any common notation: a plain number like 4700, a decimal with an SI suffix like 4.7k, or the shorthand that uses the suffix letter as the decimal point, like 4k7 or 2R2, so you can paste straight from a datasheet without reformatting.

Component switches the formula: resistors and inductors add in series and use the reciprocal-of-reciprocals rule in parallel, while capacitors use the opposite pairing, so the same list gives a different result depending on which part you're combining. Connection chooses series, parallel, or mixed — for a mixed network, wrap any sub-group that combines the other way in parentheses, such as "100, (220, 330)" for a 100 Ω resistor in series with a 220 Ω and 330 Ω pair in parallel; groups can nest. Turn on "Solve for a missing value" to work backwards: mark the unknown with a question mark in a plain series or parallel list, give the target result, and the tool computes what that value has to be. Round to the nearest standard E12 or E24 value when you need a part you can buy, and set how many significant digits results carry.

Large or small results show with the matching SI prefix — p, n, µ, m, k, M, G — instead of a long string of zeros, and a network that can't be evaluated, such as an unbalanced bracket or an unreachable target, gets a plain-language error explaining what to fix.

Everything runs locally in your browser: the network you're designing is never sent anywhere. Copy the result, download it as a .txt file, or send it straight into another tool's input to keep working.

FAQ

What value formats can I use?
A plain number (4700), a decimal with a suffix (4.7k, 3.3n), or the shorthand that uses the suffix letter as the decimal point (4k7, 2R2) — all in the same list.
How do I describe a mixed series/parallel network?
Switch Connection to "Mixed" and wrap any group that combines the opposite way in parentheses, e.g. "100, (220, 330)". Groups can be nested.
How does solving for a missing value work?
With a plain series or parallel list (not mixed), replace the unknown value with "?" and set your target result. It only supports one unknown at a time.
Why do capacitors give a different result from resistors with the same numbers?
Capacitors combine with the opposite formula: they add in parallel and use the reciprocal rule in series, which is the reverse of resistors and inductors.
Is my circuit data uploaded anywhere?
No. Every calculation runs entirely in your browser — the values you enter never leave your device.